Dark Days, Dark Moods – Seasonal Affective Disorder
Was there a collective groan emanating from Alabama on November 5, the day the clocks “fell back”? The thought of an early darkness falling has limited appeal to anyone but bats.
Understanding Seasonal Affective Disorder (S.A.D.)
When the days get shorter in the fall and winter, people often go through periods of feeling down, un-energized, or sad. Significant changes in your thoughts, moods, or behaviors may indicate you are experiencing seasonal affective disorder, sometimes known as S.A.D.
Symptoms of S.A.D.
The National Institute of Mental Health defines S.A.D. as a “type of depression characterized by a recurrent seasonal pattern, with symptoms lasting about 4−5 months out of the year.” The NIMH identifies some symptoms of S.A.D. as:
A lingering sense of sadness
Feeling anxious
The feeling of worthlessness, hopelessness, or helplessness
Difficulty concentrating, fatigue, or decreased energy
Difficulty remembering or making decisions
Prevalence and Impact
While common with people with depression or other disorders, it is estimated that millions of Americans experience S.A.D. It affects women more than men and may run in families. While the cause of S.A.D. is unknown, studies indicate that reduced sunlight may affect the balance of brain chemicals, such as melatonin and serotonin, that help regulate mood.
Treatment Options
Common treatments for S.A.D. include:
Light therapy
Broad-band light therapy can be used as a treatment option as S.A.D. symptoms may be a reaction to reduced sunlight. Light therapy involves exposure to artificial light using a light box or visor for periods of time.
Talk Therapy
Psychotherapy, particularly cognitive-behavioral therapy, can assist by reframing unhelpful thoughts.
Antidepressant medication
Discuss your feelings with your doctor. Keep a mood journal so you can accurately assist your provider in understanding the severity and duration of your symptoms.
Self-Care Activities
Self-care activities that can reduce the symptoms of S.A.D. include:
Seek out and take advantage of available sunlight
Find time for exercise and physical activity to boost the release of helpful brain chemicals
Plan activities that you enjoy
Seek professional assistance from your doctor and/or therapist
Support from the Alabama Bar
Remember that the Alabama Bar offers every member 5 free hours of counseling!
See NIMH » Seasonal Affective Disorder (nih.gov) for more information about S.A.D. and solutions.
About the Author:
Frannie Hartley Horn, JD MA ALC NCC, holds a Special Membership in the Alabama State Bar and is a practicing therapist under the supervision of Carol Hollis-White, LPC-S.
